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THE REPUBLIC OF POETRY
by Martín Espada
“What a tender, marvelous collection. First, that
broken, glorious journey into the redemptive heart of my Chile, and then, as
if that had not been enough, the many gates of epiphanies and sorrows being
opened again and again, over and over.” —Ariel Dorfman
“Martín Espada is a poet of annunciation and
denunciation, a bridge between Whitman and Neruda, a conscientious objector
in the war of silence.” —Ilan Stavans
In his
eighth collection of poems, Martín Espada celebrates the power of poetry
itself. THE REPUBLIC OF POETRY [W.W. Norton & Company; October 2,
2006; $23.95; Cloth], is a place of odes and elegies, collective memory and
hidden history, miraculous happenings and redemptive justice. Rafael Campo
says: “The Republic of Poetry is a dreamland, a utopia, a paradise of
the imagination, where the local food is salutation and valediction, where
the bloodstained plazas speak history, and where the law of the land is
empathy.”
Espada traveled to Chile in
July 2004 to take part in the commemoration of the Pablo Neruda centenary.
The first part of the collection is a cycle of Chile poems, praised by Ariel
Dorfman as “that broken, glorious journey into the redemptive heart of my
Chile.” This is a narrative of creation, destruction and renewal: Neruda’s
house in Santiago, wrecked by the military during the 1973 coup and
rehabilitated in a democratic Chile; Joan Jara walking through the stadium
where her husband Víctor was executed after singing for his fellow
prisoners; the young poets who rent a helicopter and “bomb” the national
palace with poetry on bookmarks; the disgraced ex-dictator, General Augusto
Pinochet, jeered leaving a used bookstore.
Espada writes of visiting La
Chascona, Neruda’s Santiago home, in “City of Glass:”
-
- The poet’s house was a city of
glass:
- cranberry glass, milk glass,
carnival glass,
- red and green goblets row
after row,
- black luster of wine in
bottles,
- ships in bottles, zoo of
bottles,
- rooster, horse, monkey, fish,
- heartbeat of clocks tapping
against crystal,
- windows illuminated by the
white Andes,
- observatory of glass over
Santiago.
-
The poem is dedicated to
Neruda and his wife Matilde, who defiantly held the poet’s wake at the
ransacked house, and their vindication in post-Pinochet Chile, when “One
day, years later, the soldiers wheeled around / to find themselves in a city
of glass.”
THE
REPUBLIC OF POETRY is a land where poets return from the dead. The
second part of the book features a series of elegies written to poets.
Espada pays homage to his friend Robert
Creeley, who “had an all-night conversation with the world,” and honors the
great Puerto Rican poet Julia de Burgos, whose words move a man in jail to
paint her portrait on an envelope. There is also an affectionate,
tongue-in-cheek tribute to the practice of poetry. Captain Ahab leads a
rather demanding poetry workshop in Provincetown, while Espada’s “Advice to
Young Poets” consists of the following: “Never pretend / to be a unicorn /
by sticking a plunger on your head.”
The third and final part of
the collection includes a sequence of anti-war poems. Sam Hamill, the
founder of Poets Against War, writes: “Martín Espada’s big-hearted poems
reconfirm ‘The Republic of Poetry’ that (dares) to insist upon its dreams of
justice and mercy even during the age of perpetual war.” Thus, the poet
speaks on behalf of Camilo Mejia, an immigrant and Iraq war veteran turned
conscientious objector, walking through the jailhouse door and “epiphany’s
gate.” Again, Espada invokes his poetic compañeros, particularly the veteran
poets of the Viet Nam war, “seers unseen waiting at the coffee shop for
bacon and eggs,” their warnings ignored as the present-day war rages on.
THE
REPUBLIC OF POETRY comes full circle in the closing poem, as the spirit
of poet Clemente Soto Vélez returns in a dream and urges a pilgrimage to the
caves of Puerto Rico, the island of Espada’s ancestors. Indeed,
as Samuel Hazo observes, "Espada means
‘sword’ in Spanish, and in these new poems Martín Espada wields the sword of
his poetry like a veritable Zorro...Espada unites in these poems the fierce
allegiances of Latin American poetry to freedom and glory with the
democratic tradition of Whitman, and the result is a poetry of fire and
passionate intelligence."
About the Author
Martín Espada is the winner of a John Simon
Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship. He teaches at the University of
Massachusetts-Amherst.
Title: THE REPUBLIC OF POETRY
Author: Martín Espada
Publication Date: October 2, 2006
ISBN-10: 0-393-06256-2
Price: $23.95; cloth